Carcinogenesis, Teratogenesis & Mutagenesis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (1): 30-36.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-616x.2023.01.006

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Identification of prognostic factors among patients with stage Ⅲ gastric cancer undergoing radical resection

XU Hao, HU Bichuan, ZOU Wei, DUAN Yabin   

  1. Department of General Surgery, Xiangyang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xiangyang 441099, Hubei, China
  • Received:2022-07-02 Revised:2022-12-23 Published:2023-02-09

Abstract: OBJECTIVE: To identify prognostic factors among patients with stage Ⅲ gastric cancers who underwent radical resections. METHODS: From January 2017 to April 2021,116 patients with stage Ⅲ gastric cancers who underwent surgery were selected. General data and preoperative clinical indicators were collected from these patients. Correlations between serum C-reactive protein (CRP),programmed cell death ligand 1 (PD-L1),angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) and clinicopathological parameters were compared. The best cut-off value of serum index before operation was determined by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Survival conditions of the patients was analyzed by Kaplan-Meier method. Cox proportional hazard regression model was established for multi-factor analysis. The value of factors in predicting prognosis of gastric cancers was evaluated using the line chart model. RESULTS: There were significant differences in preoperative CRP,PD-L1 and Ang-2 levels in age,tumor diameter,vascular invasion,nerve invasion,depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis,lymph node metastasis and differentiation. The results of survival analyses showed that the patients with preoperative serum CRPl <19.53 mg/L,PD-L1 ≥42.80 pg/mL and Ang-2 <305.16 μg/L had longer survival times and higher 1-year survival rates. The results of Cox proportional hazard regression analyses showed that preoperative CRP,PD-L1,Ang-2,tumor diameter,vascular invasion,nerve invasion,depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis and degree of differentiation were independent predictors of prognosis in patients with gastric cancers (P<0.05). The C-index consistency index of the line chart prediction model was 0.863. The calibration curve test showed that the results were highly consistent with the actual occurrence probability. CONCLUSION: In patients with gastric cancers,preoperative serum CRP levels exceeded 19.53 mg/L,preoperative serum PD-L1 levels were lower than 42.80 pg/mL,preoperative serum Ang-2 levels exceeded 305.16 μg/L,tumor diameters exceeded 5 cm,vascular invasion,nerve invasion,depths of invasion were more than T3,and those lymph node metastasis and poor differentiation had better prognosis.-Detection of preoperative serum CRP,PD-L1,Ang-2 concentration,tumor diameter,vascular and nerve invasion,depth of invasion,lymph node metastasis,differentiation and other pathological indicators can be helpful for long-term prognosis of patients.

Key words: gastric cancer, C-reactive protein, programmed cell death-ligand 1, angiopoietin-2, prognosis

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